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Why are some countries so good at certain sports?

Guess which country has the most athletes competing in the Decathlon in the 2024 Olympics. USA? Great Britain? Germany? How about Estonia?!

In an unexpected twist, this small Baltic nation of just 1.3 million people has emerged as a surprising force in one of the Olympics’ most demanding events: the decathlon. As the 2024 Olympics approach, Estonia is set to field three athletes in this grueling ten-event competition, more than any other country.

How does such a small country have so many athletes in one sport? Especially in an event as important as the Decathlon.

The roots of this success can be traced back to Erki Nool’s gold medal win in 2000, which seems to have sparked a decathlon revolution in Estonia.

Fast forward to 2024, and we’re seeing a new generation of Estonian decathletes making their mark on the world stage. It appears that Erki Nool’s gold inspired a new generation of Estonian decathletes.

Does the data back this up?

If we look up their birth years, perhaps these 2024 decathletes were young kids when Nool won the gold in 2000.

Let’s see…

Janek Oiglane: April 25, 1994

Karel Tilga: February 5, 1998

Johannes Erm : March 26, 1998

Interestingly, these athletes were very young when Nool won his gold. Oiglane was just 6, while Tilga and Erm were toddlers. It’s likely that their parents, inspired by Nool’s victory, encouraged them to pursue track and field events from an early age.

This Estonian decathlon story illustrates how sports can capture a nation’s imagination and shape its athletic identity. It’s a testament to the power of inspiration and the long-lasting impact of athletic achievement.

Last night at dinner, one of the kids asked about how some countries are so good at certain sports. My wife explained that sometimes a country performs really well in a sport, and then the kids in that country get inspired to do the sport. Talk about being in sync with a topic! I didn’t even tell Sarah about the Estonian connection yet! So then I got excited and explained Estonian history with the decathlon.

I also went a little over the top and said that the decathlon is the greatest sport in the Olympics. The table did not agree with me on that part. I don’t know how you can argue that any other sport in the Olympics is greater than the decathlon.

Is there an Olympic sport greater than the Decathalon? Also, can you think of any sports where an unexpected country won gold, and then from that point, the country becomes a dominant force in that particular sport?

Side-note

I really wish that the Olympics made all the results data available. I would love to process the results.

Examples of what I would search:

  • Countries that won gold for the first time in a sport. And then cross-reference how that country did in that sport 20 years later.
  • Which countries have the most 4th place finishes
  • Which countries have the most last-place finishes
  • Which country has the best ratio of athletes to medals

Happening right now on Spudart: Press a leaf in an envelope with the date and story written on it until 2026-10-31

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